Now we come to our most famous "francovka" – Alpa. Josef Veselý from Brno patented it in 1913. In 1930, Alpa acquired its iconic blue label with a yellow star, the very design we still recognize today. This was the work of academic painter Leo Heilbrunn, who also worked for companies like Baťa. Before that, this liniment had a label featuring a water nymph. Alpa is still produced today, and under this brand, we can find a wide range of products—not just Alpa Lesana, but also the blue Aviril oil, as well as Alpa with additives such as horse chestnut, comfrey, clove, hemp, and even Alpa in the form of an ointment or gel. During the First Republic period, advertisements for many producers of "francovka" could be found. Besides Alpa and Pála's Karmelitka from Slaný, there was also Lví francovka, Sosna, Blanka, Diana, Marila, and Elka. It was also produced, under different names of course, in France, Spain, and Portugal. More Than Just a Liniment You might be interested in the various ways "francovka" was used and what you can still do with Alpa today. You may already know the following tips, or perhaps you even have your own original ideas for how to use Alpa. Topical application for pain relief: For muscle, joint, and spinal pain; also used for migraines and sinusitis. Skin disinfection for atopic eczema: Helps prevent secondary inflammation and bacterial infection, particularly from Staphylococcus aureus. However, note that doctors do not recommend frequent use on the skin as it can be highly drying. Hand sanitizer: For instance, after contact with sick individuals or during flu season. Swabbing for respiratory relief: Applied to the nose and ears for sinus infections, colds, or as a preventive measure. A gentler alternative is inhalation to clear respiratory passages—but take care to avoid eye irritation. Gargling for sore throat: It is advisable to dilute Alpa with water first. Ideal for insect bites & stings: Effective against mosquito, spider, deer ked, horsefly bites, as well as bee and wasp stings. Foot care: To massage and refresh tired, sweaty feet and the spaces between toes; also acts as a disinfectant. Disinfection of minor wounds and skin inflammations: Such as boils. Cleaning agent: For cleaning anything soluble in alcohol. Polishing agent: For glasses, glass surfaces, mirrors, or monitors.
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